What is the appropriate approach to a frisk or pat-down in defensive tactics?

• A. Forceful search with minimal explanation
• B. No search allowed unless necessary
• C. Conduct a non-intrusive search with verbal explanation and minimal contact consistent with safety
• D. Wait for medical clearance first

Answer: (C)

The key idea is to handle a frisk with a calm, transparent, and safety-focused approach. Explain what you’re going to do before you touch them, keep your hands visible, and perform only a quick pat-down of the outer clothing to check for weapons, using the minimal contact necessary for safety. This non-intrusive method helps reduce tension, conveys respect, and gives the person a sense of what to expect while still allowing you to identify any potential threats. If you encounter something that could be dangerous, follow your policy for safe handling and escalation. A forceful, poorly explained search tends to escalate risk and discomfort, and waiting for medical clearance isn’t appropriate for a routine frisk.