OC, a chemical agent used by officers, is commonly known as what?

• A. Tear gas
• B. Smoke
• C. Pepper extract
• D. Pepper spray

Answer: (D)

Oleoresin capsicum (OC) is a natural irritant derived from hot peppers. In law enforcement, it is delivered as a spray, commonly known as pepper spray. When it comes into contact with eyes and mucous membranes, it causes immediate tearing, burning sensations, coughing, and temporary incapacitation, allowing officers to gain control at a distance without causing lasting harm. This distinguishes it from tear gas, which uses different riot-control chemicals, and from pepper extract or the pure component alone, which aren’t typically deployed as a stand-alone spray. Pepper spray is the practical, widely recognized term for OC-based incapacitating agents used by officers.